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Anna Gmeyner : ウィキペディア英語版 | Anna Gmeyner
Anna Wilhelmine Gmeyner (16 March 1902 – 3 January 1991) was an exiled German and Austrian author, playwright and scriptwriter, who is now best known for her novel ''Manja'' (1939). She also wrote under the names Anna Reiner, and Anna Morduch. Her daughter was the children's writer Eva Ibbotson.〔Julia Eccleshare (Obituary: Eva Ibbotson, ) ''The Guardian'', 24 October 2010〕 ==Early life==
Anna Gmeyner was born to liberal Jewish parents in Vienna, where her father Rudolf Gmeyner was a lawyer. She grew up in a sophisticated and intellectual household, and her parents counted Sigmund Freud among their friends.〔Ritchie, J.M., ''German Exiles: British Perspectives'', Vol. 6 ''Exile Studies'', (Peter Lang 1997) ISBN 978-0-8204-3743-9〕 Having studied in Vienna from 1920, Gmeyner moved to Berlin in 1925. She married Berthold P. Wiesner, a controversial physician who pioneered human infertility treatment, recently found that he was actually the father of maybe one thousand of the children his clinic in London helped to born.〔Berthold Wiesner () Mirror 8 Apr 2012〕 Their only child, Eva (born Maria Charlotte Michell Wiesner), was born shortly before the move. The family relocated to Scotland in 1926 after Wiesner was offered a job at the University of Edinburgh, it was during this time that Gmeyner gathered inspiration for her play about the Scottish miners' strike.〔 Gmeyner and Wiesner separated in 1928, and Gmeyner returned to Berlin where she began to write plays. Her first theatrical works were a children's play called ''The Great and Little Claus'' and a critically acclaimed drama about the miners' strike in Scotland.
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